Angels

Oct 16, 2024 | Articles

Angels are ethereal bodies created from light, meaning that they are normally invisible to human beings. They can, however, be seen if they take on a corporeal form. They have no free will and carry out Allah’s commands in total obedience and without error. They do not eat, drink, or procreate; they are genderless creatures and possess wings. “All praise is for Allah, the Originator of the heavens and the earth, who made angels messengers with wings - two, three, or four.”[1]

Muslims believe that different angels have specific duties. For example, Gabriel conveys revelations to prophets, Michael manages provision, Raphael will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment, and the Angel of Death takes the souls at the time of death. Other angels record the deeds of every human being, others are guardians, some oversee Heaven and Hell, and others are perpetually in the worship of God. 

Another category of unseen beings that Muslims believe in is the jinn (genies/sprites/spirits). The jinn are made from fire and inhabit the Earth parallel to human beings. Unlike the angels, they have the free will to choose between right and wrong. The Quran says, “And among us are the righteous, and among us are those who are not; we have been of various factions.”[2]

 

[1] Quran 35:1.

[2] Quran 72:11.

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A matter of concern for new converts to Islam is the decision to change their name after conversion. The practice is not one exclusive to Islam, and historically, converts to other faiths (including Christianity) have changed their first and/or last names in varying degrees of change.

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Allah

The fundamental belief in the oneness of Allah is the cornerstone of Islamic theology. Allah is considered the sole creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe. This belief entails that Allah has no partners, equals, or offspring, and He is incomparable to any of His creation in any way, shape, or form.

Divine Decree

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Life After Death

Muslims believe that all humans will be resurrected from their graves and judged by Allah based on their deeds. Every individual will be held accountable for their actions in this life.

Prophets

Muslims believe in a long line of prophets and messengers sent by Allah to guide humanity, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (may God’s peace and blessings be upon all of them). Each prophet conveyed God’s message in a way that was appropriate for their time.

Scripture

A core belief of Islam is that God (exalted is He) has books that He revealed to His prophets wherein He clarified His command, prohibition, promise, and threat as well as informing of past, present, and future incidents.

Angels

Angels are ethereal bodies created from light, meaning that they are normally invisible to human beings. They can, however, be seen if they take on a corporeal form. They have no free will and carry out Allah’s commands in total obedience and without error.

Hajj

The last of the core pillars of Islam is the obligation to perform pilgrimage to Mecca, known as hajj, once in a lifetime if one is financially and physically able to do so. The Quran says, “To Allah is an obligation on people to perform pilgrimage to the House, whoever is able to find a way to do so.”